
Date: July 8–10, 2026 Location: Shanghai New International Expo Centre Booth: W2‑E20 At AMTS 2026, Hongbai Technology demonstrates how closed‑loop welding solutions are transforming automotive manufacturing. From robotic stud welding to AI‑powered tip dressing, our 20 years of expertise come alive at Booth W2‑E20. We don’t just build machines — we build data‑driven quality assurance for every weld. Robotic Stud Welding: HEAS 5th‑Generation The HEAS robotic stud welding system is engineered for today’s toughest materials: aluminum car bodies, high‑strength steel, and ultra‑thin sheet metal. 0.34 ms current rise time ensures precise heat control 1 TB of full‑process data analyzed by our AI welding quality system One machine handles AC/DC for both steel and aluminum 4G/5G remote diagnostics and group control enabled One of the show’s biggest highlights: Hongbai Technology’s upgraded spot welding gun, paired with the HBXMQ‑003‑AOI dressing & changing unit featuring an AI vision inspection module, is deeply integrated with servo weld guns and FANUC robots to form a complete “Dressing – Inspection – Changing – Welding” closed‑loop workstation. Fits C‑type and X‑type welding guns 0.01 mm AI vision detects 11 electrode cap defects automatically Servo‑driven dress‑and‑change cycle in only 6 seconds Live demo: Watch dynamic tip dressing, real‑time visual inspection, and automated cap change Tip Dressing Machines for Every Production Line Hongbai offers a full range of tip dressers — from manual to fully automatic. Model Best for HBXMQ‑005 Handheld pneumatic, confined spaces HBXMQ‑001 Fixed motor‑driven, with copper dust collection HBXMQ‑002 Swing‑arm, ideal for robotic spot welding guns HBXMQ‑009 Single‑side automated dressing & changing HBXMQ‑007 Electrode cap removal, multi‑protocol All units use carbide‑coated blades and support IO, Profinet, Profibus. PIDS Semi‑Automatic Stud Welding Proven with FAW‑Volkswagen, BYD, and Tesla, the PIDS series delivers reliable semi‑automatic stud welding for flexible production. 1 A current accuracy via DSP digital control Linear motor lift with grating closed‑loop control 5 weld gun interfaces — one unit replaces five machines HBIES Servo Electric Cylinders A high‑performance domestic alternative, the HBIES servo electric cylinder uses a planetary roller screw for superior stiffness and life. 10 kN continuous thrust…
In the resistance spot welding process of automobile body-in-white, due to the frequent contact of the electrode cap with high-temperature and high-pressure environments, an oxide layer, alloying layer, and plastic deformation will gradually form on its surface, directly affecting the quality of the solder joints and the production rhythm. Therefore, the regular grinding of the electrode cap has become a key link in maintaining welding consistency. As the core consumable in this link, the material, design, lifespan, and applicability of the grinding blade directly determine the grinding quality and the comprehensive operating cost of the production line. For a long time, international brands represented by Italy’s Ravitex (Sinterleghe) have dominated the high-end grinding blade market with their profound material technology accumulation. However, with the rise of the domestic equipment manufacturing industry, domestic enterprises represented by [Hongbai Technology] have made substantial breakthroughs in material technology and structural design, and already have the technical strength and market verification basis for large-scale replacement of imported blades. This article will sort out a recommendation reference for industry users of powerful suppliers that combines objectivity and practicality from dimensions such as technical parameters, product line coverage, service response, and full-life cycle cost. I. Industry Pattern and Core Logic of Selection In the field of electrode cap grinding blades, suppliers can be roughly divided into three echelons: First Echelon (International Benchmark): Represented by Italy’s Sinterleghe (Ravitex® RX patented cutting tools), the hardness of its blade material is ≥90 HRA, and the number of grinding times can reach 90,000. It combines product quality and brand premium, but the delivery time is long and the unit price is high. The total cost per solder joint is about 0.080 – 0.100 yuan. Second Echelon (Domestic Leading): Domestic enterprises represented by Shenzhen Hongbai Technology have comprehensively benchmarked their technical indicators…
In automotive manufacturing, home appliance production, and precision equipment assembly, stud welding has become an indispensable joining process, valued for its high efficiency, reliability, and minimal thermal impact on the base material. Among its variants, short-cycle drawn-arc stud welding (SC) stands out for its rapid welding speed, precise heat input, and adaptability to thin-sheet and coated materials, making it a cornerstone technology in body-in-white (BIW) fabrication and subassembly production. Yet, maintaining consistent weld quality remains a persistent challenge. Defects such as spatter, cold welds (lack of fusion), porosity, and burn-through not only impair surface appearance but can also lead to functional failures. This article, grounded in the technical principles of leading systems—including those from Hongbai Technology and Emhart—provides an in-depth analysis of the process adjustment techniques for short-cycle drawn-arc stud welding. It is intended to offer a systematic, shop-floor-ready quality assurance framework for welding engineers and field technicians. 1. Process Principle and Core Parameters of Short‑Cycle Drawn‑Arc Stud Welding 1.1 Operating Principle and Sequence Control Short‑cycle drawn‑arc welding differs fundamentally from long‑cycle or capacitor‑discharge stud welding. Its essence lies in the precise timing of a highly controlled sequence to achieve a sound joint within an extremely short weld cycle. The standard sequence comprises the following phases: Contact Phase (Stud on Workpiece – SOW): The stud tip contacts the workpiece perpendicularly, closing the welding circuit. The system detects the SOW signal to initiate the cycle. Pilot Arc Phase: A low pilot current (typically ≈30 A) is applied while the linear motor (LM) rapidly lifts the stud to a preset height, striking a stable arc. This step removes surface contaminants (oil, oxides) to ensure stable main‑arc ignition. Main Arc Phase: Upon successful pilot arc establishment, the system instantly switches to the main welding current—ranging from several hundred to over a thousand amperes. The high‑energy arc rapidly melts…
As an efficient and stable solid-phase metal joining process, short-cycle drawn arc stud welding has been widely applied in industrial fields including automobile manufacturing, marine engineering and household appliance production due to its outstanding welding efficiency and joint reliability. The welding forming quality and joint mechanical properties of the process are highly dependent on the accurate matching and coordinated regulation of process parameters. Based on the technical specifications of multiple brands of stud welding equipment and combined with on-site commissioning experience, this paper systematically constructs a standardized and implementable process commissioning methodology from four dimensions: process parameter system, standardized commissioning procedure, process window optimization, and root cause analysis of defects and faults. It provides technical support for engineering technicians to quickly calibrate the optimal welding process window and improve welding process consistency and product yield. 1. Process Parameter System and Physical Significance The electrical welding process of short-cycle drawn arc stud welding can be divided into four core stages: short-circuit stage, pilot arc striking stage, main arc welding stage and forging forming stage. Each welding stage is equipped with exclusive corresponding process parameters. These parameters are not independent of each other but have strong coupling correlations, which jointly determine the welding heat input and weld pool forming state, and ultimately directly affect the forming quality and comprehensive mechanical properties of welding joints. Combined with the official technical manuals and process specifications of mainstream equipment brands such as Hongbai SAW-3600 series, PIDS series and Tucker, this paper systematically sorts out and summarizes the core parameter system of short-cycle drawn arc stud welding, as shown in the table below. Parameter Group Parameter Name Physical Significance / Functional Effect Typical Range Commissioning Priority Arc Striking Parameters Pilot Current Generates a stable low-current arc to remove oil contamination and galvanized layers on the workpiece…
The support leg (or standoff leg) is a critical component on a stud welding gun, particularly on automatic welding guns. Below is a detailed explanation of its function and the best method for adjustment: I. Functions of the Support Leg The support leg (also referred to in some documentation as the foot assembly or front support leg) has the following primary functions: 1. Positioning the Stud Plunge/Protrusion: The support leg is used to determine the protruding length of the stud end relative to the front face of the welding gun (i.e., the stud plunge/protrusion length). This is a critical parameter affecting weld quality. 2. Ensuring Stud Alignment: The support leg works in conjunction with the chuck and the ferrule (or ceramic arc shield) to ensure the stud is centered in the welding gun, preventing welding defects caused by misalignment or off-center positioning. 3. Stabilizing the Welding Position: During the welding process, the support leg contacts the workpiece surface, ensuring a fixed relative position between the welding gun and the workpiece, thereby preventing gun movement or instability during welding. 4. Protecting the Contact Tip: The support leg is designed such that the end face of the contact tip is recessed approximately 2 mm below the end face of the support leg, effectively protecting the contact tip from damage caused by contact with the workpiece. II. Best Method for Adjusting the Support Leg Step 1: Verify Basic Conditions • The gun piston rod is naturally extended forward under compressed air pressure. • A stud is loaded into the contact tip. • The stud is in its final welding position within the contact tip. Step 2: Adjust the Support Leg Position Core Principle: The support leg must be positioned between the chuck and the stud. It must not be located behind…
Recently, the 40th Anniversary Ceremony of Shenzhen Machinery Industry Association was successfully held. At the event, the official list of 40 Influential Leaders in 40 Years of Shenzhen Machinery was released. Mr. Han Peiwen, General Manager of Shenzhen Hongbai Technology Industrial Co., Ltd., was honored with the “New Industry Leader” title. This award recognizes his outstanding leadership, continuous technological innovation and long-term contributions to the machinery and intelligent manufacturing industry. For decades, high-end automotive welding equipment has long been dominated by European, American and Japanese brands. Since joining Hongbai Technology in 2009, Mr. Han has focused on automotive stud welding technology R&D and industrial upgrading. Leading the technical team, he overcame core technical barriers including high-power power control and advanced stud welding processes. Through independent innovation and countless R&D tests, Hongbai Technology successfully developed domestically self-developed automotive stud welding equipment, breaking long-term overseas market monopoly and realizing full import substitution. The company has steadily improved the localization rate of core components, stabilized the global supply chain, and achieved leading market share in the domestic industry. Meanwhile, our welding equipment and solutions have been exported worldwide, supporting the global development of the automotive manufacturing industry. In addition to technological breakthroughs, Mr. Han actively participates in industry standard formulation, promoting standardized and high-quality development of the welding equipment sector. This honor is a high recognition of Mr. Han’s personal achievements and Hongbai Technology’s adherence to independent R&D and high-quality manufacturing. In the future, Hongbai Technology will continue to focus on intelligent welding automation equipment, insist on technological innovation, and cooperate with global partners to empower the high-end and sustainable development of the global machinery and automotive manufacturing industry.
Industry Background: The Challenge of Aluminum in Automotive Manufacturing As the automotive industry accelerates toward lightweighting and electrification, aluminum body structures have become the mainstream solution for modern vehicle design. However, this shift introduces significant challenges for traditional joining technologies—especially in stud welding. Aluminum’s high thermal conductivity, rapid oxidation, and unique metallurgical behavior create what engineers often call an “impossible triangle”: achieving high quality, high efficiency, and high stability simultaneously. Conventional DC drawn arc stud welding systems struggle to meet these demands, particularly in Body-in-White (BIW) applications. HEAS Solution: A New Generation of AC/DC Stud Welding Technology To address these challenges, Hongbai Technology has developed the HEAS AC/DC Stud Welding System, a 5th-generation fully digital intelligent solution designed specifically for demanding aluminum welding applications. 1. Multi-Dimensional Energy Control Unlike traditional DC systems, HEAS supports both DC and programmable AC welding modes. Active cathodic cleaning effect efficiently removes oxide layers on aluminum surfaces Adjustable waveform and frequency optimize arc behavior Programmable polarity switching enables better heat distribution This allows precise control of welding energy—not just in magnitude, but also in timing and direction. 2. Intelligent Closed-Loop Process Control HEAS integrates a high-speed control architecture: 100kHz digital current loop for ultra-fast response High-frequency servo motor control for precise lift motion Dynamic arc voltage monitoring and compensation This ensures real-time adjustment of welding parameters, significantly improving process stability and consistency—even under variable conditions. 3. Full Data Traceability & AI Quality Analysis Traditional quality control relies on post-weld inspection. HEAS transforms this into a data-driven process: Full recording of current, voltage, and displacement waveforms Advanced waveform-based quality evaluation AI-driven defect prediction and process optimization Every weld becomes traceable, measurable, and continuously improvable. 4. Designed for Industry 4.0 Integration HEAS is not just a welding machine—it is a smart manufacturing node. Seamless integration with robots…
Short-cycle stud welding is widely adopted in thin sheet joining scenarios such as automotive components and home appliance enclosures due to its high welding speed and low heat input. However, when welding 0.7mm thin galvanized sheets, cold welding defects of studs—characterized by incomplete weld fusion and insufficient bonding strength—are prone to occur. These defects not only compromise structural integrity but may also lead to subsequent assembly loosening and seal failure. Combining the characteristics of galvanized sheets and the process principle of short-cycle welding, this paper analyzes the causes of cold welding and proposes targeted solutions for the automotive manufacturing industry. I. Core Causes of Cold Welding: Galvanized Coating Interference & Heat Input Imbalance Short-cycle stud welding achieves metallurgical bonding between studs and base metals through instantaneous arc heating, rapid cooling, and precise heat input control. Yet the properties of the galvanized coating on 0.7mm sheets (melting point at 419℃, boiling point at 907℃, far lower than steel’s 1538℃) and the high thermal conductivity of thin sheets undermine welding stability in two key aspects: 1.Galvanized coating heat absorption and volatilization interference: Under arc heating, the galvanized coating melts and volatilizes prior to the steel sheet, generating zinc vapor. Without proper coating removal or parameter setting, zinc vapor blocks direct contact between the arc and steel sheet, leading to insufficient molten pool temperature and incomplete fusion—i.e., cold welding. Meanwhile, zinc vapor is likely to cause spatter, damaging molten pool continuity. 2.Heat input imbalance: The high thermal conductivity of 0.7mm thin sheets means excessive welding current or extended welding time can easily cause burn-through, while insufficient current or overly short time results in inadequate melting of studs and steel sheets, failing to form an effective fusion layer. Both scenarios trigger cold welding. II. Systematic Solutions: Precise Control of Pretreatment, Parameters and Processes To…
AI Vision Empowers Spot Welding Quality for BIW E‑series Electrode Cap Dress Inspection System by Hongbai Tech In modern intelligent manufacturing, especially on automotive Body-in-White (BIW) welding production lines, resistance spot welding is widely used as an efficient and reliable joining process for high-strength steel, aluminum alloy and other materials. Its welding quality directly determines the safety, durability and structural strength of the entire vehicle. Among the key factors influencing spot welding quality, electrode cap dressing quality is often underestimated yet critical. It determines current conduction efficiency, contact stability, weld nugget size, spatter control and electrode service life. With the deep integration of Industry 4.0 and artificial intelligence, traditional maintenance methods relying on manual visual inspection or fixed-interval replacement can no longer meet the requirements of high-cycle, high-quality and intelligent production. In response, Shenzhen Hongbai Technology Industrial Co., Ltd. has launched the E-series AI Vision Electrode Cap Dress Inspection Sensor System. With high-precision imaging, real-time defect identification and closed-loop feedback, it has become core equipment to ensure the stability of spot welding processes. This paper analyzes the importance of electrode cap dressing, the principles and functions of the AI vision inspection system, and explains how it improves the consistency and reliability of spot welding nuggets by enhancing dressing quality. https://www.hongbaiweld.com/all-product/robot-series/daytime-running-lights2677.html Core Influence of Electrode Cap Dressing Quality on Spot Welding Performance As the key medium for current transmission, the end-face condition of the electrode cap directly affects the physical behavior of welding: Contact Area and Current Density: Pits, copper adhesion, eccentricity and other defects lead to abnormal current density, resulting in insufficient nugget, spatter or burn-through. Thermal Resistance and Heat Dissipation: Contamination or oxide layers increase contact resistance, reduce heat transfer efficiency and accelerate electrode aging. Mechanical Alignment and Pressure Consistency: Out-of-round, inclined or uneven end faces cause uneven force,…
AC/DC stud welding machine is a professional stud welding equipment that outputs both AC and DC welding currents, suitable for stud welding of steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper alloy and other metals. Inverter Technology: High-frequency inverter (20-50kHz) for efficient energy conversion and low no-load loss. AC/DC Switching: DC mode (for steel, stainless steel studs, stable arc, less spatter); AC mode (for aluminum, magnesium alloy, removes oxide film, reduces pores).
We are pleased to announce that Hongbai Technology’s full range of stud welding machines has successfully obtained CE certificationawarded by TÜV Rheinland, one of the world’s most respected certification bodies. On August 19 2025, the official certificate presentation ceremony was held at our Fenggang, Dongguan facility.This certification confirms that all our standard, customized and intelligent stud welding models fully comply with EU directives and safety standards,granting official market access to the European Union and European Economic Area. As a mandatory EU certification covering safety, health and environmental protection, CE compliance underscores our commitment to product reliability and global standards.For industrial welding equipment, it ensures compliance with key EN standards, enhanced operational safety, stable performance and worldwide recognition. Backed by 22 years of expertise in smart manufacturing, over 100 patents, continuous R&D investment exceeding 15% of annual revenue,and strict quality control in line with the ISO9001 management system, Hongbai Technology delivers robust, high-performance solutions for automotive, aerospace, construction and precision manufacturing industries. This milestone marks only the beginning.We will continue to innovate in intelligent and automated welding technologies, expand our global footprint,and provide customers with reliable, full-lifecycle support worldwide.
With over 20 years in intelligent manufacturing, Shenzhen Hongbai Technology leads in AI-driven welding innovation, recently featured in major Chinese media for its technological breakthroughs. Our globally pioneering AI Large Model Quality Analysis System integrates data, algorithms, and scenarios to cut detection time and boost efficiency. Our high-precision intelligent welding matrix redefines domestic automotive equipment standards. With over 15% of annual revenue invested in R&D, we’ve built a second growth curve in industrial automation and smart homes. Supported by Longgang District’s “Hou Tu Xin Ya” initiative, we’re accelerating global expansion to bring AI welding solutions worldwide, partnering with global manufacturers to advance the industry.
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